Sunday, October 18, 2015

Funeral Service for a New Martyr of Christ

The Dormition of St. John the Russian (source)
  
The Orthodox Church holds its Martyrs in the highest regard. They are those who witnessed to Christ, denied all worldly joys, and suffered manifold tortures in order to gain Christ and His Kingdom. As such, historically, the Church has immediately called them blessed after their martyrdom, and sought their blessings. And the Church has produced many myriads of Martyrs throughout her history, from the first to the 21st centuries.
  
The Christians living under the yoke of the Ottoman Turks experienced on a daily basis what it means to suffer for Christ, and many of those who gave their lives, we now call upon to pray for us as "New Martyrs" of the faith. In this regard, St. Nikephoros of Chios (+1821) composed a service (loosely based off of the Matins for Great and Holy Saturday) that can be used as a funeral for an Orthodox Christian, who witnessed to Christ and the Orthodox Faith, and gave his or her life for this witness. As one reads through this beautiful service, one is struck that there are no calls for God to grant repose to the departed, but we straightaway call on the Martyr to intercede for us to the Master. And this is according to the word of our Savior:
"Therefore everyone who confesses Me before men, I will also confess him before My Father who is in heaven."
  
Please note that this is an amateur translation of the text that is not set to match the meter of the hymns. I request that you review this translation / grammar before public or liturgical use. I also think that it would be best to seek the blessing of your bishop before using this, as these are sensitive issues which require great care, discernment, obedience humility and love.
  
Despite these, the reason that I provide this, however, is to show a small token of thanks to our Lord for strengthening His children among great trials, and to encourage those who continue to suffer for Him throughout the world, until He comes again to judge the living and the dead, to render to each according to his works.
  
An Orthodox Funeral Service for a New Martyr of Christ
Written by St. Nikephoros of Chios
  
The priest says the “Blessed is our God...”, followed by the Psalm “He who dwells in shadow of the Most-high” (Psalm 91).
  
Fourth Tone.
Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia.
Verse: God is wondrous among His Saints. The God of Israel, He will give strength and protection of His people. Blessed is God.
Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia.
Verse: The Saints that are on His earth, the Lord has shown wondrous, all that He desires is within them.
Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia.
  
Troparion in the Fourth Tone
Thy Martyr, O Lord, in his (her) courageous contest for Thee received as the prize the crowns of incorruption and life from Thee, our immortal God. For since he (she) possessed Thy strength, he (she) cast down the tyrants and wholly destroyed the demons’ strengthless presumption. O Christ God, by his (her) prayers, save our souls, since Thou art merciful.
  
Glory.
The same hymn.
  
Both now.
We magnify you, O Theotokos, crying out: You are the mountain, from which unspeakably was cut the stone, that destroyed the gates of Hades.
  
Then the “Blameless” (Psalm 119), and the Lamentations
  
Stasis I. Tone Plagal of the First. The Heirmos.
In a tomb they laid You, O Christ the Life. The angelic hosts were overcome with awe and glorified Your condescension. (2)
  
Verse 1. Blessed are those whose ways are blameless, who walk according to the law of the Lord.
Let the ranks of the faithful gather together, and offer up a hymn of glory to Christ, the strength of Your Martyr.
  
Verse 2. Blessed are those who keep his statutes and seek him with all their heart.
We magnify You, O Christ the Life-giver, Who glorified Your servant amidst struggles against enemies sensible and noetic.
  
Verse 3. With my lips I recount all the laws that come from your mouth.
Mourning adorned the Saints formerly, and their deaths with noise and tears, but now, they rejoice and dance on behalf of them.
  
Verse 4. I rejoice in following your statutes as one rejoices in great riches.
For those Champions who died on behalf of You, O Savior, death is truly a sleep, and a journey to great rejoicing.
  
Verse 5. I will walk about in freedom, for I have sought out your precepts.
We offer up for you, O Champion, funeral hymns, and joy of soul and heart, and we glorify Your struggles in faith.
  
Verse 6. Though rulers sit together and slander me, your servant will meditate on your decrees.
You stood before the judgment seats of the lawless manfully, having been arrayed with the Cross of the Lord, O Champion, and you preached Christ.
  
Verse 7. Your statutes are my delight; they are my counselors.
You now stand before Christ with fervor as a communicant, through the passion that you suffered, O all praised one, now have joy and gladness with Him.
  
Verse 8. I hold fast to your statutes, Lord; do not let me be put to shame.
Now, you rejoice together with the choirs of the Saints, in the all-joyous dwelling places of the heavenly Kingdom, O blessed one.
  
Verse 9. Turn my heart toward your statutes, and not toward selfish gain.
The ranks of the Champions, and the multitude of the Saints have received you as an added New Martyr, and an intercessor to Christ for those upon the earth.
  
Verse 10. I will speak of your statutes before kings and will not be put to shame.
This fleeting life has ended for you, but you have gained the life to come, and you ever live in Christ.
  
Verse 11. I have considered my ways and have turned my steps to your statutes.
Those who serve at your funeral, O glorious Martyr, protect and cover from every temptation, through your prayers to God.
  
Verse 12. The law from your mouth is more precious to me than thousands of pieces of silver and gold.
Though earth now covers your body, the unwaning light of your spirit dwells in the mansions of Heaven.
  
Glory.
O Father, Word and Spirit, Trinity in oneness, have mercy on your supplicants, through the prayers of the new Champion.
  
Both now.
We bless you, O pure Theotokos, who was proclaimed by the Martyr in his (her) struggles, as the utterly true Birthgiver of God.
  
Stasis II. Tone Plagal of the First. The Heirmos.
Truly it is right that we magnify You Who bestow Life, Who upon the Cross with Your outspread Hands have defeated all the power of the foe. (2)
  
Verse 1.Your hands made me and formed me; give me understanding to learn your commands.
Truly it is right to magnify the new and glorious Martyr in odes and hymns, who died and now lives together with Christ.
  
Verse 2. May those who fear you rejoice when they see me, for I have put my hope in your word.
You deposed the enemies, O radiant boast of new Champions, and you raised up the trophies of victory, having gained them through struggling on behalf of Christ.
  
Verse 3. May those who fear you turn to me, those who understand your statutes.
O holy one, you have become a glory to the faithful, and a shame and dishonor to the faithless, therefore we piously glorify you with hymns.
  
Verse 4. The arrogant dig pits to trap me, contrary to your law.
You now sleep, for the death of Your Saints is sleep, but your eye is untiring, and gazes upon those who hymn you.
  
Verse 5. In your unfailing love preserve my life, that I may obey the statutes of your mouth.
O Martyr of Christ, most-steadfast Champion, do not cease to pray for your servants, who honor your struggle with faith.
  
Verse 6. Save me, for I am yours; I have sought out your precepts.
The whole multitude of Martyrs on high has fathered, to bring glory and honor to the brave struggler of Christ.
  
Verse 7. The wicked are waiting to destroy me, but I will ponder your statutes.
O Champion, you have been shown forth as a phoenix rising to Paradise, as the Prophet David said, and an evergreen plant.
  
Verse 8. I have more insight than all my teachers, for I meditate on your statutes.
All were struck, seeing you victorious before lawless judges, O brave Martyr, and steadfast in mind.
  
Verse 9. I am your servant; give me discernment that I may understand your statutes.
The ranks of mortals and of the Angels rejoices in your struggles, O new Martyr, and they glorify the power of Christ.
  
Verse 10. Your statutes are wonderful; therefore I obey them.
Heaven rejoices to receive your spirit, but the earth also rejoices, to receive your sacred body.
  
Verse 11. The unfolding of your words gives light; it gives understanding to the simple.
Deliver, through your prayers, those who hasten to your funeral, and grant healing for those who are standing by your divine Relic in faith.
  
Verse 12. I open my mouth and pant, longing for your commands.
Entreat God for the remission of our sins, for those who with reverence, are burying you, and covering your body with the earth.
  
Glory.
O Beginningless God, Father, Word and Divine Spirit, through the intercessions of the Martyr, save all those who believe in You.
  
Both now.
It is truly right to magnify you, the Theotokos, who are more honored than the Cherubim, and more glorious than the Seraphim.
   
Stasis III. Third Tone. The Heirmos.
Every generation offers Thee its hymn of praise at Thy burial, O Christ. (2)
  
Verse 1. Turn to me and have mercy on me, as you always do to those who love your name.
Every generation blesses you, O Champion of the Lord.
  
Verse 2. Direct my footsteps according to your word; let no sin rule over me.
You struggled bravely, and rightly received the crown from Christ.
  
Verse 3. Make your face shine on your servant and teach me your decrees.
You struggled lawfully, and you finished the race of divine martyrdom.
  
Verse 4. The statutes you have laid down are righteous; they are fully trustworthy.
You have kept the faith, you glorified the Creator, through your godly mind, O Martyr.
  
Verse 5. My zeal wears me out, for my enemies ignore your words.
Truly, the crown of righteousness is placed upon you, O Champion.
  
Verse 6. Trouble and distress have come upon me, but your commands give me delight.
The ranks of the Angels and the choirs of men clap their hands at your struggles.
  
Verse 7. Your statutes are always righteous; give me understanding that I may live.
Today, the heavens are opened in glory, that you might enter, O Champion.
  
Verse 8. I call out to you; save me and I will keep your statutes.
The divine ranks of the Martyrs come out to meet you, who have died on behalf of Christ.
   
Verse 9. Long ago I learned from your statutes that you established them to last forever.
Rejoice unto the ages, together with choirs of the Martyrs, O Martyr and hoplite of Christ.
  
Verse 10. Many are the foes who persecute me, but I have not turned from your statutes.
An intercessor and mediator before the God of all, become for those who honor you.
  
Verse 11. I obey your statutes, for I love them greatly.
Protect from all dangers, O Martyr, the city that honors you.
  
Verse 12. I obey your precepts and your statutes,for all my ways are known to you.
Do not neglect, O Martyr, those who have been made worthy to place you in the earth.
  
Glory.
O God of all, the Prince of peace, grant peace to the world.
  
Both now.
O Virgin Theotokos, do not cease to intercede for peace in the world.
  
And the Evlogetaria in the Plagal of the First Tone.
Blessed are You, O Lord, teach me Your statutes.
The assembly of angels, and all the choirs of the saints, O Champion, now surround your soul in the heavens rejoicing, and they glorify Christ Who granted you strength and crowned you.
  
Blessed are You, O Lord, teach me Your statutes.
Instead of myrrh, we on earth offer you hymns with fervor, and your sacred body, O Saint, we now bury with reverence, therefore receive our divine fervor, and visit and save us through your prayers.
  
Blessed are You, O Lord, teach me Your statutes.
You proclaimed Christ most radiantly as Son of God and God the Word, O Champion, before judges and atheists, and having been slaughtered, received eternal life and live forever.
   
Blessed are You, O Lord, teach me Your statutes.
With awe we surround your all-sacred body, and honorably bury it in the earth, invisibly grant divine graces to those who hymn you with faith and fervor.
  
Glory to the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit.
We worship the Father and His Son and the Holy Spirit, the Holy Trinity, for Whom you struggled, O Martyr, manfully, and Who crowned you with incorruptible crowns, O Glorious One.
  
Both now and ever and unto the ages of ages. Amen.
O Virgin you gave birth to the Life-giver and Savior, Who granted salvation to mortals, and Who was preached by the famed Champion with boldness, and most-truthfully you who gave birth to God, and opened incorruption where was formerly death.
  
Then, the entreaty, with the ekphonesis: “For you are our God...”
  
And the Kathisma. First Tone. Your grave, O Savior.
As sacredly we bury your all-holy body, O Martyr of Christ, we entreat with faith and fervor, seeking your grace for your servants, and help and firm protection for those who desire you, and who praise you in reverence, and in all ways do guide them.
  
Glory. Both now.
Mary, the sacred vessel of the Master...
  
Then the Prokeimenon: The righteous will flourish like a palm tree, they will grow like a cedar of Lebanon.
Verse: Those who are planted in the house of the Lord shall flourish in the courts of our God.
   
The Gospel according to St. Luke
The Lord said: Beware of men, for they shall lay their hands on you, and persecute you, delivering you up to the synagogues, and into prisons, being brought before kings and rulers for my name's sake. And it shall turn to you for a testimony. Settle it therefore in your hearts, not to meditate before what ye shall answer: For I will give you a mouth and wisdom, which all your adversaries shall not be able to gainsay nor resist. And ye shall be betrayed both by parents, and brethren, and kinsfolks, and friends; and some of you shall they cause to be put to death. And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake. But there shall not an hair of your head perish. In your patience possess ye your souls.
  
Glory.
Through the intercessions of the Champion, O Merciful One, wash away my many personal offenses.
   
Both now.
Through the intercessions of the Theotokos, O Merciful One, wash away my many personal offenses.
  
Have mercy on me, O God, according to Your great mercy, and according to the multitude of Your compassion, blot out my transgressions.
 
Then the Troparion, to the melody of “Jesus, having risen from the grave...”
For those who celebrate the divine burial of your Relic in faith, O Martyr of Christ, entreat that we be granted divine mercy.
  
Then the Priest says: “Save, O God, Your people, and bless Your inheritance...”
  
Lord have mercy (3)
  
And the Priest says: “Through the mercy and compassion...”
   
And then [at the final veneration of the Relic] the following Prosomoia in the Second Tone. When from the tree.
Come, O faithful, let us venerate with reverence and fervor, and embrace the all-holy and surpassingly-precious body of the famed new Martyr, touching it with our lips, our eyes and our foreheads, that we be granted the grace of the Spirit which has been united with it, and let us pray to him (her) in tears, that we might be made worthy of a saving and divine end, through his (her) intercessions to the Lord.
  
Above, the choirs of the Angels, and the ranks of the Champions, rejoices at your holy soul, O blessed one, and exalts together with the multitude of the Venerable, and the choirs of the Prophets and the divine band of Hierarchs, while below, your all-sacred body is honorably buried in the earth, rightly praised in hymns and odes.
   
When Christ comes from heaven with the Angels and Saints to judge everyone, then, your body will be raised again with glory, as it is written, in incorruption, O thrice-blessed one, though it is now buried in the earth in corruption. Therefore, remember all of your servants, that the Judge might have mercy on all, we pray.
  
Your divine body is hidden within the recesses of the earth, but your spirit radiantly was received on high in heaven, O Champion, in the divine mansions and holy dwelling places, where it rejoices together with the choirs of the chosen, until all will be united in the resurrection of the dead, that they might give glory together unto the ages.
  
Glory.
With most-fervent desire and love, O Martyr, deliver those who are burying your divine Relic, through your intercessions, from every sorrow, danger and evil, that in peace, we might celebrate your all-holy memory with annual hymns and the clapping of hands, as we venerate the container of your Relic.
  
Both now.
Rejoice, Panagia, the beginning of the human race, O Virgin, from whom Christ the Lord refashioned the nature of mortals. Rejoice, untilled arable land, that bore fruit that is the wheat of life. Rejoice, you who were foreseen by the Prophets. Rejoice, the glory of the Apostles. Rejoice, the strength of the Martyrs.
  
The Dormition of St. Kosmas Aitolos, the New Hieromartyr (source)
  
Through the prayers of our Holy Fathers, Lord Jesus Christ our God, have mercy on us and save us! Amen!

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